Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

Arbitration is a critical process used in labor disputes that involves a neutral third party who is brought in to resolve conflicts between unions and employers. This method is particularly valuable in labor relations because it provides a structured setting where both parties can present their cases and evidence. The arbitrator listens to both sides and then makes a binding decision, which both parties agree to uphold. This process is often seen as more effective and less adversarial than litigation, allowing for quicker resolutions that can help maintain relationships between workers and management.

In contrast to negotiation processes or voting methods, arbitration is specifically designed to resolve conflicts rather than simply facilitating discussions or decisions among union members. Additionally, while the concept of striking may come into play within labor disputes, arbitration itself does not pertain to procedures for striking workers to resume work. Instead, it serves as a mechanism to address disputes that may lead to such actions.