Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

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Get ready for the Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Exam. Review flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to boost your preparation and increase your chances of success!

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In which union did Samuel Gompers play a leading role?

Industrial Workers of the World
American Federation of Labor
American Railway Union
United Mine Workers of America

The correct answer is: American Federation of Labor

Samuel Gompers played a leading role in the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which he helped to found and served as its president for many years. Gompers was instrumental in promoting the idea of unionism focused on skilled labor, advocating for better wages, hours, and working conditions for workers in various trades. His leadership was characterized by a pragmatic approach to labor relations, prioritizing collective bargaining and the need for labor unions to negotiate directly with employers. Under his guidance, the AFL grew significantly in membership and influence, becoming one of the most powerful labor organizations in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gompers' emphasis on economic goals and the need for organized labor to unite workers across various industries solidified the AFL's role in the labor movement.