Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

What was the primary goal of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.)?

1. To organize skilled workers only

2. To form one big union across divisions of race, gender, and ethnicity

3. To promote a workers' political party

4. To support existing labor unions

The correct answer is: To form one big union across divisions of race, gender, and ethnicity

The primary goal of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) was to form one big union that incorporated workers across various divisions of race, gender, and ethnicity. Founded in 1905, the I.W.W. aimed to unite all workers, regardless of their specific trade or background, into a single organization to promote solidarity among the working class. This approach was a radical departure from the more craft-oriented unions of the time, which often focused on skilled workers and maintained barriers based on gender and ethnicity. The I.W.W. believed that a united workforce would be more powerful and able to challenge capitalist systems effectively. By advocating for the inclusion of all workers, the I.W.W. sought to elevate the voices of those often marginalized in labor discussions, fostering a sense of collective identity and purpose. This goal was particularly important as the labor movement faced deep divisions along lines of race and gender, and the I.W.W. was committed to breaking down these barriers to achieve a more equitable labor environment for everyone.