Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

Which labor organization was known for opposing contract laborers from foreign lands?

1. American Federation of Labor

2. Knights of Labor

3. Industrial Workers of the World

4. Massachusetts State Federation of Labor

The correct answer is: Knights of Labor

The Knights of Labor played a significant role in the labor movement during the late 19th century and were known for their inclusive approach, welcoming all workers regardless of skill level, race, or nationality. However, they also held a complex position regarding immigration and contract laborers. The organization opposed contract labor systems that they believed exploited workers and undermined wages and job security for native-born workers. This opposition stemmed from a desire to protect the rights of American workers and to ensure fair labor practices without the negative impacts of foreign competition, particularly in the form of contract labor which was seen as detrimental to the labor market. The other organizations mentioned adopted different approaches or had varying focuses within their missions. For example, the American Federation of Labor primarily organized skilled workers and emphasized craft unionism, while the Industrial Workers of the World advocated for uniting all workers but often embraced immigrant labor. The Massachusetts State Federation of Labor, as a local state body, would have been more focused on state-specific issues and did not have the same national impact on labor policy regarding immigrant workers. Overall, the Knights of Labor's stance on opposing contract laborers ties back to their broader commitment to fair labor practices and the protection of American workers during a time when labor conditions were rapidly