Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

Which union aimed to unite both men and women in the shoe industry?

1. National Labor Union

2. Knights and Daughters of St. Crispin

3. AFL-CIO

4. United Auto Workers

The correct answer is: Knights and Daughters of St. Crispin

The Knights and Daughters of St. Crispin were a significant labor organization established in the shoe industry that specifically sought to unite both men and women workers. Founded in the mid-19th century, this union was unique for its focus on inclusivity, as it was one of the earliest unions to allow women to participate as equal members alongside men. The organization's intent was to address the specific working conditions and rights of shoe workers, fostering a cooperative environment that empowered all workers, regardless of gender. This focus on inclusivity was particularly progressive for its time, serving as a model for addressing labor issues that affected both men and women equally. As the shoe industry was predominantly female during certain periods due to the nature of the work, the ability to unite these two groups under one banner allowed for stronger advocacy for better wages and working conditions across the sector. In contrast, the other unions listed mainly focused on specific segments of labor without the same emphasis on gender inclusion within their ranks.