Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

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Who was the presidential candidate endorsed by the A.F.L. in 1908?

Theodore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
William Howard Taft

The correct answer is: William Jennings Bryan

The correct answer is William Jennings Bryan. In 1908, the American Federation of Labor (A.F.L.) endorsed Bryan for his commitment to labor rights and issues that resonated with the union movement of that era. Bryan had a strong record of advocating for the working class, which aligned with the union's priorities, particularly in areas like fair labor practices and addressing economic inequalities. His stance on these issues made him a favorable candidate in the eyes of A.F.L. leaders and members looking for representation in government matters. In contrast, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft were considered more aligned with business interests, and their policies did not fully reflect the labor movement's needs at that time. Woodrow Wilson, although later seen as a proponent of some progressive reforms, did not receive the endorsement of the A.F.L. in that election specifically due to a lack of emphasis on labor issues during his campaign. Thus, Bryan's endorsement by the A.F.L. in 1908 underscores the labor movement's desire for a champion who would prioritize workers' rights and economic justice.